Bibliography for C3
  1. Breier, A. A., Buechling, T., Schnierer, R., Lutter, V., Fuchs, G. W., Yamada, K. M. T., Mookerjea, B., Stutzki, J., Giesen, T. F., "Lowest bending mode of 13C substituted C3 and an experimentally derived structure", Journal of Chemical Physics 145, 234302 (2016). [link to article][16BrBuSc.C3]
  2. Merer, A. J., Hsu, Y.-C., Chen, Y.-R., Wang, Y.-J., "Rotational analysis of bands of the A - X transition of the C3Ar van der Waals complex", Journal of Chemical Physics 143, 194304 (2015). [link to article][15MeHsCh.C3]
  3. Stoecklin, T., Denis-Alpizar, O., Halvick, P., "Rovibrational energy transfer in the He-C3 collision: rigid bender treatment of the bending-rotation interaction and rate coefficients", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 449, 3420-3425 (2015). [link to article][15StDeHa.C3]
  4. Cassam-Chenaï, P., Rousseau, G., Ilmane, A., Bouret, Y., Rey, M., "Application of quasi-degenerate perturbation theory to the calculation of rotational energy levels of methane vibrational polyads", Journal of Chemical Physics 143 (2015). [link to article][15CaRoIl.CH4]
  5. Mookerjea, B., Vastel, C., Hassel, G. E., Gerin, M., Pety, J., Goldsmith, P. F., Black, J. H., Giesen, T., Harrison, T., Persson, C. M., Stutzki, J., "Detection of a dense clump in a filament interacting with W51e2", Astronomy and Astrophysics 566, A61 (2014). [link to article][14MoVaHa.C3]
  6. Hargreaves, R. J., Hinkle, K., Bernath, P. F., "Small carbon chains in circumstellar envelopes", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 444, 3721-3728 (2014). [link to article][14HaHiBe.C3]
  7. Smith, D. G. A., Patkowski, K., Duy T., Balakrishnan, N., Lee, T.-G., Forrey, R. C., Yang, B. H., Stancil, P. C., "Highly correlated electronic structure calculations of the He-C3 van der Waals Complex and collision-induced rotational transitions of C3", Journal of Physical Chemistry A 118, 6351-6360 (2014). [link to article][14SmPaDu.C3]
  8. Schmidt, M. R., Krelowski, J., Galazutdinov, G. A., Zhao, D., Haddad, M. A., Ubachs, W., Linnartz, H., "Detection of vibronic bands of C3 in a translucent cloud towards HD 169454", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 441, 1134-1146 (2014). [link to article][14ScKrGa.C3]
  9. Haddad, M. A., Zhao, D., Linnartz, H., Ubachs, W., "Rotationally resolved spectra of the 4051 Å comet band of C3 for all six 12C and 13C isotopologues", Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 297, 41-50 (2014). [link to article][14HaZhLi.C3]
  10. Denis-Alpizar, O., Stoecklin, T., Halvick, P., "Rovibrational energy transfer in the He-C3 collision: Potential energy surface and bound states", Journal of Chemical Physics 140 (2014). [link to article][14DeStHa.C3]
  11. Krieg, J., Lutter, V., Endres, C. P., Keppeler, I. H., Jensen, P., Harding, M. E., Vazquez, J., Schlemmer, S., Giesen, T. F., Thorwirth, S., "High-resolution spectroscopy of C3 around 3 μm", Journal of Physical Chemistry A 117, 3332-3339 (2013). [link to article][13KrLuEn.C3]
  12. Wang, Y.-J., Chen, C.-W., Zhou, L., Merer, A. J., Hsu, Y.-C., "Fluorescence lifetimes of the A 1Πu state of C3", Journal of Physical Chemistry A 117, 13878-13884 (2013). [link to article][13WaChZh.C3]
  13. Sych, Y., Bornhauser, P., Knopp, G., Liu, Y., Gerber, T., Marquardt, R., Radi, P. P., "Perturbation facilitated two-color four-wave-mixing spectroscopy of C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 139, 154203 (2013). [link to article][13SyBoKn.C3]
  14. Ivanova, A. V., Korsun, P. P., Borisenko, S. A., Ivashchenko, Y. N., "Spectral studies of comet C/2001 Q4 (NEAT)", Solar System Research 47, 71-79 (2013). [link to article][13IvKoBo.C3]
  15. Welty, D. E., Howk, J. C., Lehner, N., Black, J. H., "Detection of interstellar C2 and C3 in the Small Magellanic Cloud", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 428, 1107-1115 (2013). [link to article][13WeHoLe.C3]
  16. Naghma, R., Antony, B., "Electron impact ionization cross-section of C2, C3, Si2, Si3, SiC, SiC2 and Si2C", Molecular Physics 111, 267-273 (2013). [link to article][13NaAnxx.C3]
  17. Woods, Paul M., Walsh, C., Cordiner, M. A., Kemper, F., "The chemistry of extragalactic carbon stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 426, 2689-2702 (2012). [link to article][12WoWaCo.C3]
  18. Korsun, P. P., Kulyk, I. V., Moiseev, A. V., Afanasiev, V. L., "Comet C/2010X1 (Elenin). Unrealized expectations", Astrophysical Bulletin 67, 414-424 (2012). [link to article][12KoKuMo.C3]
  19. Mookerjea, B., Hassel, G. E., Gerin, M., Giesen, T., Stutzki, J., Herbst, E., Black, J. H., Goldsmith, P. F., Menten, K. M., Krelowski, J., De Luca, M., Csengeri, T., Joblin, C., Kazmierczak, M., Schmidt, M., Goicoechea, J. R., Cernicharo, J., "Chemistry of C3 and carbon chain molecules in DR21(OH)", Astronomy and Astrophysics 546, A75 (2012). [link to article][12MoHaGe.C3]
  20. Chen, K.-S., Zhang, G., Merer, A. J., Hsu, Y.-C., Chen, W.-J., "The A 1Πu, 0 1 1 (Δu) vibrational level of C3", Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 267, 169-171 (2011). [link to article][11ChZhMe.C3]
  21. Rozelot, J.-P., Neiner, C., Biver, N., "Cometary spectroscopy", EAS Publications Series 47, 165-188 (2011). [link to article][11RoNeBi.PH3]
  22. Chen, C. W., Merer, A. J., Chao, J.-M., Hsu, Y. C., "Laser excitation spectrum of C3 in the region 26 000-30 700 cm-1", Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 263, 56-70 (2010). [link to article][11ChMeCh.C3]
  23. Chabot, M., Tuna, T., Beroff, K., Pino, T., Le Padellec, A., Desesquelles, P., Martinet, G., Nguyen-Thi, V. O., Carpentier, Y., Le Petit, F., Roueff, E., Wakelam, V., "Statistical universal branching ratios for cosmic ray dissociation, photodissociation, and dissociative recombination of the C, CH and C3H2 neutral and cationic species", Astronomy and Astrophysics 524, A39 (2010). [link to article][10ChTuBe.C3]
  24. Mookerjea, B., Giesen, T., Stutzki, J., Cernicharo, J., Goicoechea, J. R., De Luca, M., Bell, T. A., Gupta, H., Gerin, M., Persson, C. M., Sonnentrucker, P., Makai, Z., Black, J., Boulanger, F., Coutens, A., Dartois, E., Encrenaz, P., Falgarone, E., Geballe, T., Godard, B., Goldsmith, P. F., Gry, C., Hennebelle, P., Herbst, E., Hily-Blant, P., Joblin, C., Kazmierczak, M., Kolos, R. , Krelowski, J., Lis, D. C., Martin-Pintado, J., Menten, K. M., Monje, R., Pearson, J. C., Perault, M., Phillips, T. G., Plume, R., Salez, M., Schlemmer, S., Schmidt, M., Teyssier, D., Vastel, C., Yu, S., Dieleman, P., Guesten, R., Honingh, C. E., Morris, P., Roelfsema, P., Schieder, R., Tielens, A. G. G. M., Zmuidzinas, J., "Excitation and abundance of C3 in star forming cores Herschel/HIFI observations of the sight-lines to W31C and W49N", Astronomy and Astrophysics 521, L13 (2010). [link to article][10MoGiSt.C3]
  25. O'Malia, K. K. J., Thorburn, J. A., Hammergren, M., Snow, T. P., Dembicky, J., Hobbs, L. M., York, D. G., "The search for the diffuse interstellar bands and other molecules in Comets 17P (HOLMES) and C/2007 W1 (BOATTINI)", The Astrophysical Journal 708, 785-795 (2010). [link to article][10OMThHa.C3]
  26. Zhang, G., Zang, D., Sun, C., Chen, D., "Ab initio potential energy surface and intermolecular vibrational frequency of C3-He complex", Molecular Physics 107, 1541-1547 (2009). [link to article][09ZhZaSu.C3]
  27. Rayner, J. T., Cushing, M. C., Vacca, W. D., "The infrared telescope facility (IRTF) spectral library: cool stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 185, 289 (2009). [link to article][09RaCuVa.FeH]
  28. Ben Abdallah, D., Hammami, K., Najar, F., Jaidane, N., Ben Lakhdar, Z., Senent, M. L., Chambaud, G., Hochlaf, M., "Low-temperature rate constants for rotational excitation and de-excitation of C3(X 1Σg+) by collisions with He (1S)", The Astrophysical Journal 686, 379-383 (2008). [link to article][08BeHaNa.C3]
  29. van Hemert, M. C., van Dishoeck, E. F., "Photodissociation of small carbonaceous molecules of astrophysical interest", Chemical Physics 343, 292-302 (2008). [link to article][08VaVaxx.C3]
  30. Yang, S., Kertesz, M., "Linear Cn clusters: Are they acetylenic or cumulenic?", Journal of Physical Chemistry A 112, 146-151 (2008). [link to article][08YaKexx.C3]
  31. Nemes, L., Keszler, A. M., Parigger, C. G., Hornkohl, J. O., Michelsen, H. A., Stakhursky, V., "Spontaneous emission from the C3 radical in carbon plasma", Applied Optics 46, 4032-4040 (2007). [link to article][07NeKePa.C3]
  32. Guo, Y., Gu, X., Zhang, F., Mebel, A. M., Kaiser, R. I., "A crossed molecular beam study on the formation of hexenediynyl radicals (H2CCCCCCH; C6H3 (X 2A')) via reactions of tricarbon molecules, C3(X 1Σg+), with allene (H2CCCH2; X 1A1) and methylacetylene (CH3CCH; X1A1)", Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 9, 1972-1979 (2007). [link to article][07GuGuZh.C3]
  33. Belau, L., Wheeler, S. E., Ticknor, B. W., Ahmed, M., Leone, S. R., Allen, W. D., Schaefer, III, H. F., Duncan, M. A., "Ionization thresholds of small carbon clusters: Tunable VUV experiments and theory", Journal of the American Chemical Society 129, 10229-10243 (2007). [link to article][07BeWhTi.C3]
  34. Tulej, M., Meisinger, M., Knopp, G., Walser, A. M., Gerber, T., Radi, P. P., "Multiplex spectroscopy of stable and transient species in a molecular beam", Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 38, 1022-1031 (2007). [link to article][07TuMeKn.C3]
  35. Szczepanski, J., Vala, M., "Vibrational spectroscopy of interstellar molecules", The European Physical Journal Special Topics 144, 27-40 (2007). [link to article][07SzVaxx.C3]
  36. Tennyson, J., Harris, G. J., Barber, R. J., La Delfa, S., Voronin, B. A., Kaminsky, B. M., Pavlenko, Y. V., "Molecular line lists for modelling the opacity of cool stars", Molecular Physics 105, 701-714 (2007). [link to article][07TeHaBa.C3]
  37. Zijlstra, A.-A., Matsuura, M., Wood, P.-R., Sloan, G.-C., Lagadec, E., van Loon, J.-T., Groenewegen, M.-A.-T., Feast, M.-W., Menzies, J.-W., Whitelock, P.-A., Blommaert, J.-A.-D.-L., Cioni, M.-R.-L., Habing, H.-J., Hony, S., Loup, C., Waters, L.-B.-F.-M., "A Spitzer mid-infrared spectral survey of mass-losing carbon stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 370, 1961-1978 (2006). [link to article][06ZiMaWo.C3]
  38. Saha, S., Western, C. M., "Experimental and ab initio study of a new D 1Δg state of the C3 radical", Journal of Chemical Physics 125, 224307 (2006). [link to article][06SaWexx.C3]
  39. Munjal, H., Baluja, K. L., "Elastic and excitation processes of electron impact on C3 using the R-matrix method", Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 39, 3185-3198 (2006). [link to article][06MuBaxx.C3]
  40. Zhang, G. Q., Chen, K. S., Merer, A. J., Hsu, Y. C., Chen, W. J., Shaji, S., Liao, Y. A., "The 4051 Å band of C3 (A 1Πu - X 1Σg+, 000-000): Perturbed low-J lines and lifetime measurements", Journal of Chemical Physics 122, 244308 (2005). [link to article][05ZhChMe.C3]
  41. Tanabashi, A., Hirao, T., Amano, T., Bernath, P. F., "Fourier transform emission spectra of the (000)-(000) band of the λ 4051.6 band of C3", The Astrophysical Journal 624, 1116-1120 (2005). [link to article][05TaHiAm.C3]
  42. Terentyev, A., Scholz, R., Schreiber, M., Seifert, G., "Theoretical investigation of excited states of C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 121, 5767-5776 (2004). [link to article][04TeScSc.C3]
  43. Hiromichi Hoshina, Yoshiyasu Kato, Yusuke Morisawa, Tomonari Wakabayashi, Takamasa Momose, "UV and IR absorption spectra of C3 embedded in solid para-hydrogen", Chemical Physics 300, 69-77 (2004). [link to article][04HoKaMo.C3]
  44. Ahmed, K., Balint-Kurti, G. G., Western, C. M., "Ab initio calculations and vibrational energy level fits for the lower singlet potential-energy surfaces of C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 121, 10041-10051 (2004). [link to article][04AhBaWe.C3]
  45. Zhang, G. Q., Lin, B. G., Wen, S. M., Hsu, Y. C., "The C3-bending levels of the C3-Ar complex studied by optical spectroscopy and ab initio calculation", Journal of Chemical Physics 120, 3189-3200 (2004). [link to article][04ZhLiWe.C3]
  46. Gendriesch, R., Pehl, K., Giesen, T., Winnewisser, G., Lewen, F., "Terahertz spectroscopy of linear triatomic CCC: High precision laboratory measurement and analysis of the ro-vibrational bending transitions", Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 58, 129-138 (2003). [link to article][03GePeGi.C3]
  47. Adamkovics, M., Blake, G. A., McCall, B. J., "Observations of rotationally resolved C3 in translucent sight lines", The Astrophysical Journal 595, 235-246 (2003). [link to article][03AdBlMc.C3]
  48. McCall, B. J., Casaes, R. N., Adamkovics, M., Saykally, R. J., "A re-examination of the 4051 Å band of C3 using cavity ringdown spectroscopy of a supersonic plasma", Chemical Physics Letters 374, 583-586 (2003). [link to article][03McCaAd.C3]
  49. Brown, J. M., Millar, T. J., "Modelling enhanced density shells in the circumstellar envelope of IRC+10216", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 339, 1041-1047 (2003). [link to article][03BrMixx.C3]
  50. Oka, T., Thorburn, J. A., McCall, B. J., Friedman, S. D., Hobbs, L. M., Sonnentrucker, P., Welty, D. E., York, D. G., "Observations of C3 in translucent sight lines", The Astrophysical Journal 582, 823-829 (2003). [link to article][03OkThMc.C3]
  51. Jacox, M. E., "Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules. Supplement B", Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 32, 1-441 (2003). [link to article][03Jacox.C3]
  52. Tokaryk, D. W., Harvie, D. J., Lees, R. M., Xu, L.-H., "Bending vibrational wave numbers in the a 3Πu and b 3Πg states of C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 117, 4825-4830 (2002). [link to article][02ToHaLe.C3]
  53. Galazutdinov, G., Petlewski, A., Musaev, F., Moutou, C., Lo Curto, G., Krelowski, J., "The interstellar C3 chain molecule in different interstellar environments", Astronomy and Astrophysics 395, 969-974 (2002). [link to article][02GaPeMu.C3]
  54. Wang, R., Sheng, Y., Yang, C. L., Zhu, Z. H., "The molecular structure and the analytical potential energy function of C3+(X 2B2) and C3-(X 2Πg)", Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM 587, 25-31 (2002). [link to article][02WaShYa.C3]
  55. Mebel, A. M., Kaiser, R. I., "An ab initio study on the formation of interstellar tricarbon isomers I-C3(X 1Σg+) and c-C3(X 3A2')", Chemical Physics Letters 360, 139-143 (2002). [link to article][02MeKaxx.C3]
  56. Monninger, G., Forderer, M., Gurtler, P., Kalhofer, S., Petersen, S., Nemes, L., Szalay, P. G., Kratschmer, W., "Vacuum ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the carbon molecule C3 in matrix isolated state: Experiment and theory", Journal of Physical Chemistry A 106, 5779-5788 (2002). [link to article][02MoFoGu.C3]
  57. Roueff, E., Felenbok, P., Black, J. H., Gry, C., "Interstellar C3 toward HD 210121", Astronomy and Astrophysics 384, 629-637 (2002). [link to article][02RoFeBl.C3]
  58. Maier, J. P., Lakin, N. M., Walker, G. A. H., Bohlender, D. A., "Detection of C3 in diffuse interstellar clouds", The Astrophysical Journal 553, 267-273 (2001). [link to article][01MaLaWaBo.C3]
  59. Giesen, T. F., Van Orden, A. O., Cruzan, J. D., Provencal, R. A., Saykally, R. J., Gendriesch, R., Lewen, F., Winnewisser, G., "Erratum: Interstellar detection of CCC and high-precision laboratory measurements near 2 THz", Applied Physics Letters 555, L77-L77 (2001). [link to article][01GiOrCr.C3]
  60. Léonard C., Panten, D., Lakin, N. M., Chambaud, G., Rosmus, P., "A theoretical study of the Renner-Teller effect in the X 2Πg state of C3-", Chemical Physics Letters 335, 97-104 (2001). [link to article][90LéPaLa.C3]
  61. Giuffreda, M. G., Deleuze, M. S., Francois, J. P., Trofimov, A. B., "Theoretical study of the vertical electron excitation of linear carbon clusters C3, C5, and C7", International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 85, 475-491 (2001). [link to article][01GiDeFr.C3]
  62. Rousselot, P., Arpigny, C., Rauer, H., Cochran, A. L., Gredel, R., Cochran, W. D., Manfroid, J., Fitzsimmons, A., "A fluorescence model of the C3 radical in comets", Astronomy and Astrophysics 368, 689-699 (2001). [link to article][01RoArRa.C3]
  63. Izuha, M., Yamanouchi, K., "Severely perturbed vibrational structure in the 266-310 nm electronic transition of C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 113, 10999-11008 (2000). [link to article][00IzYaxx.C3]
  64. Cernicharo, J., Goicoechea, J. R., Caux, E., "Far-infrared detection of C3 in Sagittarius B2 and IRC+10216", The Astrophysical Journal 534, L199-L202 (2000). [link to article][00CeGoCa.C3]
  65. Hrivnak, B. J., Kwok, S., "Discovery of Two New, Carbon-rich Proto-Planetary Nebulae: IRAS Z02229+6208 and IRAS 07430+1115", The Astrophysical Journal 513, 869 (1999). [link to article][99HrKwxx.C3]
  66. Fueno, H., Taniguchi, Y., "Ab initio molecular orbital study of the isomerization reaction surfaces of C3 and C3-", Chemical Physics Letters 312, 65-70 (1999). [link to article][99FuTaxx.C3]
  67. Deleuze, M. S., Giuffreda, M. G., Francois, J. P., Cederbaum, L. S., "Valence one-electron and shake-up ionization bands of carbon clusters. I. The Cn (n = 3, 5, 7, 9) chains", Journal of Chemical Physics 111, 5851-5865 (1999). [link to article][99DeGiFr.C3]
  68. Lakhlifi, A., Dahoo, R., Vala, M., Szczepanski, J., Ekern, S., "A theoretical study of C3 molecule trapped in rare gas matrices: Influence of bent or linear configuration on the infrared spectra: [Chem. Phys. 222 (1997) 241-257]", Chemical Physics 229, 347 (1998). [link to article][98LaDaVa.C3]
  69. Van Orden, A., Saykally, R. J., "Small carbon clusters: Spectroscopy, structure, and energetics", Chemical Reviews 98, 2313-2357 (1998). [link to article][98VaSaxx.C2]
  70. Izuha, M., Yamanouchi, K., "New A-X vibronic bands of laser-vaporized C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 109, 1810-1818 (1998). [link to article][98IzYaxx.C3]
  71. Cermak, I., Forderer, M., Cermakova, I., Kalhofer, S., Stopka-Ebeler, H., Monninger, G., Kratschmer, W., "Laser-induced emission spectroscopy of matrix-isolated carbon molecules: Experimental setup and new results on C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 108, 10129-10142 (1998). [link to article][98CeFoCe.C3]
  72. Cernicharo, J., "Molecules in AGB stars observed with ISO", Astrophysics and Space Science 255, 303-313 (1998). [link to article][98Cernicharo.C3]
  73. Vietzke, E., Refke, A., Philipps, V., Hennes, M., "Energy distributions and yields of sputtered C2 and C3 clusters", Journal of Nuclear Materials 241–243, 810-815 (1997). [link to article][97ViRePh.C3]
  74. Valdes, E. A., DeLaMora, P., Castro, M., Keller, J., "Theoretical calculation of carbon clusters", International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 65, 867-875 (1997). [link to article][97VaDeCa.C3]
  75. Lakhlifi, A., Dahoo, R., Vala, M., Szczepanski, J., Ekern, S., "A theoretical study of C3 molecule trapped in rare gas matrices: Influence of bent or linear configuration on the infrared spectra", Chemical Physics 222, 241-257 (1997). [link to article][97LaDaVa.C3]
  76. Luque, J., Juchmann, W., Jeffries, J. B., "Spatial density distributions of C2, C3, and CH radicals by laser-induced fluorescence in a diamond depositing dc-arcjet", Journal of Applied Physics 82, 2072-2081 (1997). [link to article][97LuJuJe.C3]
  77. Tokaryk, D. W., Chomiak, D. E., "Laser spectroscopy of C3: Stimulated emission and absorption spectra of the A 1Πu-X 1Σg+ transition", Journal of Chemical Physics 106, 7600-7608 (1997). [link to article][97ToChxx.C3]
  78. Baker, J., Bramble, S. K., Hamilton, P. A., "Observation of new bands in the A 1Πu-X 1Σg+ laser induced fluorescence spectrum of C3", Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 183, 6-11 (1997). [link to article][97BaBrHa.C3]
  79. Spirko, V., Mengel, M., Jensen, P., "Calculation of rotation-vibration energy levels in ground state C3 by a Born-Oppenheimer-type separation of the vibrational motions", Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 183, 129-138 (1997). [link to article][97SpMeJe.C3]
  80. Glinski, R. J., Nuth, J. A., "Can the red rectangle molecular emission bands be assigned to C3?", Astrophysics and Space Science 249, 143-149 (1997). [link to article][97GlNuxx.C3]
  81. Hwang, C. H., Klassen, S. A., MoazzenAhmadi, N., Tokaryk, D. W., "Infrared diode laser spectroscopy of C3: the ν3 band of the a 3Πu electronic state", Chemical Physics Letters 250, 273-278 (1996). [link to article][96HwKlMo.C3]
  82. Brown, M. E., Bouchez, A. H., Spinrad, H., Johnskrull, C. M., "A high-resolution catalog of cometary emission lines", Astronomical Journal 112, 1197-1202 (1996). [link to article][96BrBoSp.CN]
  83. Haffner, L.-M., Meyer, D.-M., "A Search for Interstellar C3 in the Translucent Cloud toward HD 147889", The Astrophysical Journal 453, 450 (1995). [link to article][95HaMexx.C3]
  84. Kolbuszewski, M., "Ab initio study of the optical spectra of C3, C5, and C7 chains", Journal of Chemical Physics 102, 3679-3684 (1995). [link to article][95Kolbuszewski.C3]
  85. Brueckner, G.-E., Howard, R.-A., Koomen, M.-J., Korendyke, C.-M., Michels, D.-J., Moses, J.-D., Socker, D.-G., Dere, K.-P., Lamy, P.-L., Llebaria, A., Bout, M.-V., Schwenn, R., Simnett, G.-M., Bedford, D.-K., Eyles, C.-J., "The large angle spectroscopic coronagraph (LASCO)", Solar Physics 162, 357-402 (1995). [link to article][95BrHoKo.C3]
  86. A'Hearn, M.-F., Millis, R.-C., Schleicher, D.-O., Osip, D.-J., Birch, P.-V., "The ensemble properties of comets: Results from narrowband photometry of 85 comets, 1976-1992.", Icarus 118, 223-270 (1995). [link to article][95AHMiSc.C3]
  87. Izuha, M., Yamanouchi, K., "New vibronic bands of the laser-vaporized C3 cluster. Determination of the ν3 fundamental in the A 1Πu state", Chemical Physics Letters 242, 435-442 (1995). [link to article][95IzYaxx.C3]
  88. Brown, W. R., Glauser, W. A., Lester, W. A., "Quantum Monte-Carlo for floppy molecules: Vibrational states of C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 103, 9721-9725 (1995). [link to article][95BrGlLe.C3]
  89. Tokaryk, D. W., Civis, S., "Infrared-Emission spectra of C3: the Renner effect in the a 3Πu and b 3Πg electronic states", Journal of Chemical Physics 103, 3928-3941 (1995). [link to article][95ToCixx.C3]
  90. Korsun, P. P., "Brightness profiles of C3 and NH2 in the atmosphere of P/Brosen-Metcalf", Astronomische Nachrichten 316, 255-260 (1995). [link to article][95Korsun.C3]
  91. Bernath P. F., "Laboratory astrophysics and molecular astronomy of pure carbon molecules", Advances in Space Research 15, 15-23 (1995). [link to article][95Bernath.C3]
  92. Mladenović, M., Schmatz, S., Botschwina, P., "Large-scale ab initio calculations for C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 101, 5891-5899 (1994). [link to article][94MlShBo.C3]
  93. Song, X., Bao, Y., Urdahl, R. S., Gosine, J. N., Jackson, W. M., "Laser-induced flourescence studies of C3 formation and isomerization in the 193 nm photolysis of allene and propyne", Chemical Physics Letters 217, 216-221 (1994). [link to article][94SoBaUr.C3]
  94. Balfour, W. J., Cao, J. Y., Prasad, C. V. V., Qian, C. X. W., "Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the A 1Πu-X 1Σg+ transition in jet-cooled C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 101, 10343-10349 (1994). [link to article][94BaCaPr.C3]
  95. Watts, J. D., Bartlett, R. J., "Accurate electron-affinities of small carbon clusters", Journal of Chemical Physics 101, 409-415 (1994). [link to article][94WaBaxx.C3]
  96. Martin, J. M. L., Taylor, P. R., "Ab-initio study of the isoelectronic molecules BCN, BNC, and C3 including anharmonicity", Journal of Physical Chemistry 98, 6105-6109 (1994). [link to article][94MaTaxx.C3]
  97. Ramsay, D. A., "Molecular-spectroscopy - some personal reminiscences", Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 45, 1-21 (1994). [link to article][94Ramsay.C3]
  98. Almlöf, J., Jensen, P., Northrup, F. J., Rohlfing, C. M., Rohlfing, E. A., Sears, T. J., "Comment on "The ν1+ν3 combination mode of C3 in Ar and Kr matrices: Evidence for a bent structure" [J. Chem. Phys. 99, 7371 (1993)]", Journal of Chemical Physics 101, 5413-5413 (1994). [link to article][94AlJeNo.C3]
  99. Baker, J., Bramble, S. K., Hamilton, P. A., "A hot band LIF study of the A 1Πu-X 1Σg+ transition in C3", Chemical Physics Letters 213, 297-302 (1993). [link to article][93BaBrHa.C3]
  100. Smith, A. M., Agreiter, J., Engel, C., Bondybey, V. E., "FT-IR studies of optically pumped C3 in rare gas matrices. The vibrational and electronic absorption spectrum of the a 3Πu state", Chemical Physics Letters 207, 531-539 (1993). [link to article][93SmAgEn.C3]
  101. Szczepanski, J., Vala, M., "The ν1+ν3 combination-mode of C3 in AR and KR matrices - evidence for a bent structure", Journal of Chemical Physics 99, 7371-7375 (1993). [link to article][93SzVaxx.C3]
  102. Korsun, P. P., Lipatov, S. V., "Spectroscopic observations of comet P/Brorsen-Metcalf in the 3500-7550 Å wavelength region", Planetary and Space Science 41, 669-675 (1993). [link to article][93KoLixx.C3]
  103. Moazzenahmadi, N., Mckellar, A. R. W., "Infrared diode-laser spectroscopy of the ν3 fundamental and ν3+ν2-ν2 sequence bands of 13C3 and of the ν3 fundamental band of 12C12C13C", Journal of Chemical Physics 98, 7757-7762 (1993). [link to article][93MoMcxx.C3]
  104. Ramanathan, R., Zimmerman, J. A., Eyler, J. R., "Ionization-potentials of small carbon clusters", Journal of Chemical Physics 98, 7838-7845 (1993). [link to article][93RaZiEy.C3]
  105. Fueno, H., Ikuta, S., "Multireference CI study of the electron-affinity of C3", Chemical Physics Letters 204, 320-322 (1993). [link to article][93FuIkxx.C3]
  106. Martin, J. M. L., Francois, J. P., Gijbels, R., "The impact of quantum chemical methods on the interpretation of molecular-spectra of carbon clusters", Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 294, 21-24 (1993). [link to article][93MaFrGi.C3]
  107. Jensen, P., Rohlfing, C. M., Almlof, J., "Calculation of the complete active space self consistent field potential energy surface, the dipole moment surfaces, the rotation vibration energies, and the vibrational transition moments for C3(X 1Σg+)", Journal of Chemical Physics 97, 3399-3411 (1992). [link to article][92JeRoAl.C3]
  108. Ellis, T. A., Neff, J. S., "A comparison of modeled and observed intensity profiles for C2, C3, CN, and the continuum for P/Halley", Icarus 97, 99-110 (1992). [link to article][92ElNexx.C3]
  109. Valk, J. H., Odell, C. R., Cochran, A. L., Cochran, W. D., Opal, C. B., Barker, E. S., "Near ultraviolet spectroscopy of comet Austin (1989C1)", The Astrophysical Journal 388, 621-632 (1992). [link to article][92VaOdCo.C34]
  110. Kalche, J., Janoschek, R., "Electronically excited states of C3 in the CASSCF approach", Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM 234, 509-514 (1991). [link to article][91KaJaxx.C3]
  111. Singh, P. D., de Almeida, A. A., Huebner, W. F., "The states of carbon and nitrogen atoms after photodissociation of CN, CH, CH+, C2, C3, and CO in comets", Icarus 90, 74-78 (1991). [link to article][91SiAlHu.C3]
  112. Halicioglu, T., "Reproducibility of various properties of small carbon clusters using model potential functions", Chemical Physics Letters 179, 159-164 (1991). [link to article][91Halicioglu.C3]
  113. Szczepanski, J., Vala, M., "Correlation of infrared and UV visible bands of matrix-isolated carbon clusters", Journal of Physical Chemistry 95, 2792-2798 (1991). [link to article][91SzVaxx.C3]
  114. Kurtz, J., Adamowicz, L., "Theoretical vibrations of carbon chain-C3, chain-C4, chain-C5, chain-C6, chain-C7, chain-C8, and chain-C9", The Astrophysical Journal 370, 784-790 (1991). [link to article][91KuAdxx.C3]
  115. Monchicourt, P., "Onset of carbon cluster formation inferred from light-emission in a laser-induced expansion", Physical Review Letters 66, 1430-1433 (1991). [link to article][91Monchicourt.C3]
  116. Sasada, H., Amano, T., Jarman, C., Bernath, P. F., "A new triplet band system of C3: The approximately b3Πg-a3Πu transition", Journal of Chemical Physics 94, 2401-2407 (1991). [link to article][91SaAmJa.C3]
  117. Northrup, F. J., Sears, T. J., Rohlfing, E. A., "A semirigid bender analysis of an extensive set of rotation vibration levels in X 1Σg+ C3", Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 145, 74-88 (1991). [link to article][91NoSeRo.C3]
  118. Northrup, F. J., Sears, T. J., "Stimulated-emission pumping spectroscopy study of jet-cooled C3: pure bending levels and bend--symmetric-stretch combination levels of X 1Σg+", Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics 7, 1924-1934 (1990). [link to article][90NoSexx.C3]
  119. Schmuttenmaer, C. A., Cohen, R. C., Pugliano, N., Heath,, Cooksy, A. L., Busarow, K. L., Saykally, R. J., "Tunable far-IR laser spectroscopy of jet-cooled carbon clusters: the ν2 bending vibration of C3", Science 249, 897-900 (1990). [link to article][90ScCoPu.C3]
  120. Raghavachari, K., "Theoretical study of C3, C-3 and C+3", Chemical Physics Letters 171, 249-253 (1990). [link to article][90Raghavachari.C3]
  121. Rohlfing, E. A., Goldsmith, J. E. M., "Stimulated-emission pumping spectroscopy of jet-cooled C3: antisymmetric stretch-bend levels", Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics 7, 1915-1923 (1990). [link to article][90RoGoxx.C3]
  122. Jorgensen, U. G., Almlöf, J., Siegbahn, P. E. M., "Complete active space self-consistent field calculations of the vibrational band strengths for C3", The Astrophysical Journal 343, 554 (1989). [link to article][89JoAlSi.C3]
  123. Weltner, W., Van Zee, R. J., "Carbon molecules, ions, and clusters", Chemical Reviews 89, 1713-1747 (1989). [link to article][89WeVaxx.C2]
  124. Rohlfing, E. A., "Laser-induced-fluorescence spectroscopy of jet-cooled C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 91, 4531-4542 (1989). [link to article][89Rohlfing.C3]
  125. Largocabrerizo, A., Flores, J. R., "A theoretical-study of protonation of triatomic silicon carbon-compounds", International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 36, 241-253 (1989). [link to article][89LaFlxx.C3]
  126. Kawaguchi, K., Matsumura, K., Kanamori, H., Hirota, E., "Diode-laser spectroscopy of C3: The ν2+ν3-ν2, 2ν2+ν3-2ν2, and 2ν2+ν3 bands", Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989). [link to article][89KaMaKa.C3]
  127. Northrup, F. J., Sears, T. J., "Observation of stimulated emission pumping spectraof jet-cooled NCS and C3", Chemical Physics Letters 159, 421-425 (1989). [link to article][89NoSexx.C3]
  128. Rohlfing, E. A., Goldsmith, J. E. M., "Stimulated-emission pumping spectroscopy of jet-cooled C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 90, 6804-6805 (1989). [link to article][89RoGoxx.C3]
  129. Jensen, P., "The potential-energy surface for the C3 molecule determined from experimental data. Evidence for a bent equilibrium structure", Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 54, 1209-1218 (1989). [link to article][89Jensen.C3]
  130. Lemire, G. W., Fu, Z. W., Hamrick, Y. M., Taylor, S., Morse, M. D., "New electronic band systems of jet-cooled carbon trimer: 266-302 nm", Journal of Physical Chemistry 93, 2313-2319 (1989). [link to article][89LeFuHa.C3]
  131. Snow, T. P., Seab, C. G., Joseph, C. L., "A new search for interstellar C3", The Astrophysical Journal 335, 185-187 (1988). [link to article][88SnSeJo.C3]
  132. Matsumura, K., Kanamori, H., Kawaguchi, K., Hirota, E., "Infrared diode laser kinetic spectroscopy of the ν3 band of C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 89, 3491-3494 (1988). [link to article][88MaKaKa.C3]
  133. Hinkle, K.-W., Keady, J.-J., Bernath, P.-F., "Detection of C3 in the circumstellar shell of IRC+10216", Science 241, 1319-1322 (1988). [link to article][88HiKeBe.C3]
  134. Jensen, P., Kraemer, W. P., "A comparison of perturbative and variational rotation-vibration energies calculated for HOC+ and C3 using the nonrigid bender and MORBID Hamiltonians", Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 129, 172-185 (1988). [link to article][88JeKrxx.C3]
  135. Makarewicz, J., "Exact solvable quantum models of rotating-vibrating triatomic-molecules", Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 21, 3633-3651 (1988). [link to article][88Makarewicz.C3]
  136. Chelikowsky, J. R., Chou, M. Y., "Abinitio pseudopotential local-density description of the structural-properties of small carbon clusters", Physical Review B 37, 6504-6507 (1988). [link to article][88ChChxx.C3]
  137. Ray, A. K., "A Hartree-Fock study of carbon clusters", Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 20, 5233-5239 (1987). [link to article][87Ray.C3]
  138. Plesser, I., Vager, Z., Naaman, R., "Structure of C3 as Measured by the Coulomb-Explosion Technique", Physical Review Letters 56, 1559-1562 (1986). [link to article][86PlVaNa.C3]
  139. Millis, R.-L., Schleicher, D.-G., "Rotational period of comet Halley", Nature 324, 646-649 (1986). [link to article][86MiScxx.C3]
  140. Beardsworth, R., Bunker, P. R., Jensen, P., Kraemer, W. P., "Rotation-vibration energy levels of H2O and C3 calculated using the nonrigid bender Hamiltonian", Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 118, 50-63 (1986). [link to article][86BeBuJe.C3]
  141. Chabalowski, C. F., Buenker, R. J., Peyerimhoff, S. D., "Abinitio study of yhe locations and intensities of the lowest-lying electronic-transitions of the C3 and C2O molecules", Journal of Chemical Physics 84, 268-274 (1986). [link to article][86ChBuPe.C3]
  142. Jones, R. O., "Energy surfaces of low-lying states of C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 82, 5078-5083 (1985). [link to article][85Jones.C3]
  143. Jones, R. O., "Energy surfaces for Si3 and C3: A comparative-study", Physical Review A 32, 2589-2594 (1985). [link to article][85Jones1.C3]
  144. Rohlfing, E. A., Cox, D. M., Kaldor, A., "Production and characterization of supersonic carbon cluster beams", Journal of Chemical Physics 81, 3322-3330 (1984). [link to article][84RoCoKa.C3]
  145. Kraemer, W. P., Bunker, P. R., Yoshimine, M., "A theoretical-study of the rotation-vibration energy-levels and dipole-moment functions of CCN+, CNC+, and C3", Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 107, 191-207 (1984). [link to article][84KrBuYo.C3]
  146. Clegg, R. E. S., Lambert, D. L., "On C3 molecules in diffuse interstellar clouds", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 201, 723-733 (1982). [link to article][82ClLaxx.C3]
  147. Nelson, H. H., Helvajian, H., Pasternack, L., McDonald, J. R., "Temperature dependence of C3(X1Σg+) reactions with alkenes and alkynes, 295-610 K", Chemical Physics 73, 431-438 (1982). [link to article][82NeHePa.C3]
  148. Baird, S. R., "Elimination of C3 as the bond-neff depression opacity source in HR 774", The Astrophysical Journal 252, 305-307 (1982). [link to article][82Baird.C3]
  149. Gu, Y., Lesiecki, M. L., Bialkowski, S. E., Guillory, W. A., "Vibrational-relaxation dynamics of the X 1Σg+ state of C3", Chemical Physics Letters 92, 443-448 (1982). [link to article][82GuLeBi.C3]
  150. Chang, K. W., Graham, W. R. M., "Vacuum UV spectrum of C3 trapped in argon at 8-K", Journal of Chemical Physics 77, 4300-4303 (1982). [link to article][82ChGrxx.C3]
  151. Nelson, H. H., Pasternack, L., Eyler, J. R., McDonald, J. R., "Reactions of C3 with alkenes, alkynes and allenes", Chemical Physics 60, 231-237 (1981). [link to article][NePaEy.C3]
  152. Jungen, C. , Merer, A.J., "Orbital angular momentum in triatomic molecules", Molecular Physics 40, 95-114 (1980). [link to article][80JuMexx.C3]
  153. Carter, S., Mills, I. M., Murrell, J. N., "Analytical Ffunctions for the ground-state potential surfaces of C3(X, 1Σg+) and HCN(X, 1Σ+)", Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 81, 110-121 (1980). [link to article][80CaMiMu.C3]
  154. Durig, J. R., Guirgis, G. A., "Analysis of torsional spectra of molecules with two internal C3, rotors. XVII. The torsional potential function for isopropylchloride", Chemical Physics 44, 309-314 (1979). [link to article][79DuGuxx.C3]
  155. Perić, M., Radić-Perić, J., "Ab initio investigation of the Renner effect in the C3 molecule", Chemical Physics Letters 6, 138-141 (1979). [link to article][79PeRaxx.C3]
  156. Becker, K. H., Tatarczyk, T., Radicperic, J., "Lifetime measurements of electronically excited C3(1Πu) radicals in different vibrational-states", Chemical Physics Letters 60, 502-506 (1979). [link to article][79BeTaRa.C3]
  157. Cooper, D. M., Jones, J. J., "Experimental-determination of the cross-section of the swings band system of C3", Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 22, 201-208 (1979). [link to article][79CCoJoxx.C3]
  158. Strauss, H. L., "Carbons high-temperature behavior", Science 203, 1266 (1979). [link to article][79Strauss.C3]
  159. Römelt, J., Peyerimhoff, S. D., Buenker, R. J., "Ab initio MRD CI calculations for the electron spectrum of the C3 radical", Chemical Physics Letters 58, 1-7 (1978). [link to article][78RoPeBu.C3]
  160. Goebel, J. H., Bregman, J. D., Strecker, D. W., Witteborn, F. C., Erickson, E. F., "C3 and infrared spectrophotometry of Y-CANUM venaticorum", The Astrophysical Journal 222, L129-L132 (1978). [link to article][78GoBrSt.C3]
  161. Bondybey, V. E., English, J. H., "Relaxation processes in matrix-isolated C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 68, 4641-4643 (1978). [link to article][78BoEnxx.C3]
  162. Whittaker, A. G., "Carbon - new view of its high-temperature behavior", Science 200, 763-764 (1978). [link to article][78Whittaker.C3]
  163. Pericradic, J., Romelt, J., Peyerimhoff, S. D., Buenker, R. J., "Configuration interaction calculation of potential curves for C3 molecule in its ground and lowest-lying Πu states", Chemical Physics Letters 50, 344-350 (1977). [link to article][77PeRoPe.C3]
  164. Douglas, A. E., "Origin of diffuse interstellar lines", Nature 269, 130-132 (1977). [link to article][77Douglas.C3]
  165. Crampton, D., Cowley, A.-P., Humphreys, R.-M., "Spectroscopic observations of CRL 2688", The Astrophysical Journal 198, L135-L137 (1975). [link to article][75CrCoHu.C3]
  166. Williams, G. R. J., "The C3 radical: A theoretical study of the electronic spectrum of C3 via the equations of motion method", Chemical Physics Letters 33, 582-584 (1975). [link to article][75Williams.C3]
  167. Treffers, R. R., Gilra, D. P., "Vibrational-spectrum of C3 in 5-micron region", The Astrophysical Journal 202, 839-843 (1975). [link to article][75TrGixx.C3]
  168. Crampton, D., Cowley, A. P., Humphreys, R. M., "Spectroscopic observations of CRL 2688", The Astrophysical Journal 198, L135-L137 (1975). [link to article][75CrCoHu.C2]
  169. Hansen, C. F., Henderson, B. J., Pearson, W. E., "Effects of curvilinear motion in large-amplitude bending of C3", Journal of Chemical Physics 60, 754-759 (1974). [link to article][74HaHePe.C3]
  170. Pearson, W. E., Davy, W. C., "New thermodynamic functions for C3 molecule", AIAA Journal 11, 1207-1208 (1973). [link to article][73PeDaxx.C3]
  171. Hansen, C. F., Pearson, W. E., "Quantum Mmodel for bending vibrations and thermodynamic properties of C3", Canadian Journal of Physics 51, 751-760 (1973). [link to article][73HaPexx.C3]
  172. Liskow, D. H., Bender, C. F., Schaefer, H. F., "Bending frequency of C3 molecule", Journal of Chemical Physics 56, 5075-5080 (1972). [link to article][72LiBeSc.C3]
  173. Stief, L. J., "Origin of C3 in comets", Nature 237, 29 (1972). [link to article][72Stief.C3]
  174. Weltner, W., "Stellar and other high-temperature molecules", Science 155, 155 (1967). [link to article][67Weltner.CN]
  175. Gausset, L., Herzberg, G., Lagerqvist, A., Rosen, B., "Analysis of 4050 Å group of C3 molecule", The Astrophysical Journal 142, 45 (1965). [link to article][65GaHeLa.C3]
  176. Gausset, L., Herzberg, G., Lagerqvist, A., Rosen, B., "Spectrum of the C3 molecule", Discussions of the Faraday Society 35, 113-117 (1963). [link to article][63GaHeLa.C3]
  177. Gausset, L., Herzberg, G., Rosen, B., Lagerqvist, A., "Spectrum of C3 molecule", Discussions of the Faraday Society, 113-117 (1963). [link to article][63GaHeRo.C3]
  178. Honig, R.-E., "Mass spectrometric study of the molecular sublimation of graphite", Journal of Chemical Physics 22, 126-131 (1954). [link to article][54Honig.C3]
  179. Douglas, A.-E., "Laboratory Studies of the λ 4050 Group of Cometary Spectra.", The Astrophysical Journal 114, 466 (1951). [link to article][51Douglas.C3]
  180. W. Huggins, , Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 33, 1 (1882).[1882HuXxXx.C3]
  181. Whiteside, R. A., Krishnan, R., Frisch, M. J., Pople, J. A., Von R. Schleyer, P., "Cyclic C3 structures", Chemical Physics Letters 80, 547-551 (198). [link to article][81WhKrFr.C3]
  182. Sunil, K. K., Orendt, A., Jordan, K. D., Defrees, D., "Theoretical study of the vertical electron affinity and ionization potentials of C3", Chemical Physics 89, 245-256 (198). [link to article][84SuOrJo.C3]

The ExoMol bibliometrician is Olga Yurchenko